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<channel>
	<title>Finding Napoleon</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.mrodenberg.com</link>
	<description>Margaret Rodenberg&#039;s Writing Journal</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 21:20:58 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>A Great Literary Agent for Finding Napoleon</title>
		<link>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/05/18/a-great-literary-agent-for-finding-napoleon/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/05/18/a-great-literary-agent-for-finding-napoleon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 01:10:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mrodenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bonaparte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Margaret Rodenberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Napoleon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St Helena]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mrodenberg.com/?p=1144</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I’m thrilled to announce that I’ve signed with a terrific and talented literary agent, Russell Galen of Scovil Galen Ghosh, to represent my Napoleon novel. Russ, who bills himself as the only person he “knows of who grew up wanting to be a literary agent,” represents an amazing group of authors, including many New York <a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/05/18/a-great-literary-agent-for-finding-napoleon/"> read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/66481461" height="350" width="425" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
<p>I’m thrilled to announce that I’ve signed with a terrific and talented literary agent, Russell Galen of Scovil Galen Ghosh, to represent my Napoleon novel. Russ, who bills himself as the only person he “knows of who grew up wanting to be a literary agent,” represents an amazing group of authors, including many New York Times Bestsellers.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Russell-Galen.jpg"><img class="alignright  wp-image-1172" alt="Russell Galen, Literary Agent extraordinaire" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Russell-Galen-295x300.jpg" width="239" height="243" /></a>I started out searching for an agent with experience in historical fiction. I ended up with much more.  Russ’s list goes on and on beginning with his early career success with <i>The Mists of Avalon</i>, a tale of King Arthur’s court told from the women’s perspective, that has sold over twenty million copies.  It continues with Diana Gabaldon’s remarkable Outlander series, James Rollins’ thrillers, and Cory Doctorow’s science fiction. And as much as I love his fiction selections, I’m equally attracted to his many non-fiction books on Nature and science topics.</p>
<p>As I told Russ in our initial conversation, I think we’ll be compatible partners because if I were a literary agent, I’d want my list to look just like the one he developed. I’m incredibly pleased that he chose to represent me. So wish Russ (and me) success in placing my manuscript with a great publisher.</p>
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		<title>Anniversary of Napoleon Bonaparte’s Death</title>
		<link>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/05/05/anniversary-of-napoleon-bonapartes-death/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/05/05/anniversary-of-napoleon-bonapartes-death/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2013 21:16:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mrodenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Saint Helena]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Man]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bonaparte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Margaret Rodenberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Napoleon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St Helena]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mrodenberg.com/?p=1132</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  On May 5, 1821, Napoleon Bonaparte died in this room in exile on St Helena Island. Two years ago, on May 5, 2011, I was in Cape Town, South Africa, on my way to St Helena to do research for my novel. To commemorate the anniversary of the Emperor’s death, my husband and I <a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/05/05/anniversary-of-napoleon-bonapartes-death/"> read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Death-Room-027.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-539" alt="Longwood Reception Room Where Napoleon Died" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Death-Room-027-1024x682.jpg" width="620" height="412" /></a> </p>
<p>On May 5, 1821, Napoleon Bonaparte died in this <a title="Longwood House Part 4" href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2011/05/31/longwood-house-part-4/" target="_blank">room in exile on St Helena Island</a>.</p>
<p>Two years ago, on May 5, 2011, I was in <a title="On the way to St Helena" href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2011/05/11/on-the-way-to-st-helena/">Cape Town, South Africa, on my way to St Helena</a> to do research for my novel.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/MAR-at-Groot-Constantia.jpg"><img class="alignright  wp-image-1133" alt="Margaret at Groot Constantia May 5, 2011 Toasting the Emperor" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/MAR-at-Groot-Constantia-1024x1024.jpg" width="260" height="260" /></a>To commemorate the anniversary of the Emperor’s death, my husband and I visited <a title="190th Anniversary of Napoleon’s Death" href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2011/05/05/190th-anniversary-of-napoleons-death/">Groot Constantia</a>, the still-operational vineyard that supplied the Emperor’s wine during his exile. This evening we’ll drink a toast with some of his favorite Grand Constance wine that we brought back to the United States with us.</p>
<p>The Emperor has been dead for 192 years, yet he has been a constant companion to me as I write my novel from his point of view. So, today, a part of me mourns his death while another part of me says <i>Come on. Really?</i></p>
<p>If you’re not a writer, if you don’t cry over sad books, if you’re not a Napoleon enthusiast, that may sound odd to you. Chalk it up to the wonders of human imagination.</p>
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		<title>LOOKING FOR NAPOLEON IN AUSTIN, TEXAS</title>
		<link>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/03/19/finding-napoleon-in-austin-texas/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/03/19/finding-napoleon-in-austin-texas/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 02:21:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mrodenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Man]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Margaret Rodenberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Napoleon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mrodenberg.com/?p=1115</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Portrait of Napoleon’s close friend Jean Lannes at the University of Texas’s Blanton Museum of Art in Austin, Texas. Click here. ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Finding Napoleon&#8217;s Friend Jean Lannes</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Jean-Lannes.jpg"><img class="alignleft  wp-image-1117" alt="Jean Lannes by François Gérard" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Jean-Lannes-717x1024.jpg" width="312" height="447" /></a>While visiting family in Austin, Texas, this past weekend, I kept my eyes open for Napoleonic references. I discovered that the location itself, when chosen in 1838 to be the capital city of the Republic of Texas, had been named Waterloo. The next year the nascent republic’s congress rechristened it Austin, after the Texas hero, Stephen F. Austin. </p>
<p>I haven’t determined exactly why the frontier outpost had been called Waterloo, but at least it explains why I ran across Waterloo Park, Waterloo Restaurant, Waterloo Pool Services, the music venue Waterloo Records, Waterloo Dialysis . . . well, you get the idea.  It became a tad depressing for someone writing a novel from Napoleon’s point of view. </p>
<p>Happily, I discovered this magnificent larger-than-life portrait of Napoleon’s close friend Jean Lannes at the University of Texas’s Blanton Museum of Art. Having started life as a farmer’s son, the daring, capable general died a Marshal of the Empire and the first Duc de Montebello. He’s a fine example of the Emperor’s support for meritocracy. Napoleon is often quoted as saying that he found Lannes “a pygmy and left him a giant.” Today we lovers of meritocracy would be more likely to say that Napoleon created the opportunity for Lannes to transform himself into a giant. </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Happy Anniversary to Napoleon Bonaparte</title>
		<link>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/03/09/happy-anniversary-to-napoleon-bonaparte/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/03/09/happy-anniversary-to-napoleon-bonaparte/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Mar 2013 04:12:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mrodenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Man]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mrodenberg.com/?p=1073</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Napoleon and Josephine Bonaparte&#8217;s Anniversary On March 9, 1796, twenty-six-year-old Napoleon Bonaparte married the thirty-two-year-old widow, Josephine de Beauharnais. The groom, enraptured with his more nonchalant bride, is known to have written passionate love letters, including one containing the line, “I shall see you soon—do not wash.” Nevertheless, while poring over military maps on his <a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/03/09/happy-anniversary-to-napoleon-bonaparte/"> read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Napoleon and Josephine Bonaparte&#8217;s Anniversary</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/IMG_1634.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image- 1075" title="Young Napoleon Bonaparte" alt="Young Napoleon Bonaparte" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/IMG_1634-300x300.jpg" width="300" height="300" /></a><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/IMG_1606.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1074" alt="Josephine de Beauharnais" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/IMG_1606-300x300.jpg" width="300" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>On March 9, 1796, twenty-six-year-old Napoleon Bonaparte married the thirty-two-year-old widow, Josephine de Beauharnais. The groom, enraptured with his more nonchalant bride, is known to have written passionate love letters, including one containing the line, “I shall see you soon—do not wash.” Nevertheless, while poring over military maps on his wedding day, he lost track of time and showed up two hours late for the civil ceremony.</p>
<p>Perhaps that is why, on their wedding night, Josephine refused to expel her dog, Fortuné, from their bedroom. Years later, Napoleon recounted how the dog had bitten his ankle at a most inopportune moment.</p>
<p>One of the few witnesses at the wedding ceremony was Josephine’s business advisor, a man named Calmelet. Within earshot of the groom, he advised her not to marry the penniless young man who, in his opinion, would never amount to anything. Less than eight years later, in Nôtre Dame Cathedral, Calmelet witnessed Napoleon and Josephine being crowned Emperor and Empress of France.</p>
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		<title>Napoleon on Camelback in the Musée Fesch</title>
		<link>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/02/23/napoleon-on-a-camelback-in-the-musee-fesch/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/02/23/napoleon-on-a-camelback-in-the-musee-fesch/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2013 22:19:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mrodenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Corsica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miscellany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saint Helena]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Man]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ajaccio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cardinal Fesch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fesch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Margaret Rodenberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Napoleon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St Helena]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mrodenberg.com/?p=1049</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After seeing the photo of me riding an elephant, one of this blog’s readers asked if Napoleon had ridden a camel during his Egyptian Campaign (1798). Yes, Melanie! Here’s a photo I took of a small bronze statue of the Man himself on camelback. It’s displayed in the Musée Fesch in Ajaccio, Corsica, Napoleon’s hometown. <a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/02/23/napoleon-on-a-camelback-in-the-musee-fesch/"> read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Napoleon-on-a-camel2.jpg"><img class="alignright size-large wp-image-1052" title="Napoleon on a Camel, Musee Fesch, Ajaccio, Corsica" alt="" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Napoleon-on-a-camel2-1024x1024.jpg" width="620" height="620" /></a>After seeing the<a title="Finding Napoleon in Southeast Asia" href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/02/13/finding-napoleon-in-southeast-asia/" target="_blank"> photo of me riding an elephant,</a> one of this blog’s readers asked if Napoleon had ridden a camel during his Egyptian Campaign (1798). Yes, Melanie! Here’s a photo I took of a small bronze statue of the Man himself on camelback. It’s displayed in the Musée Fesch in <a title="First Day in Napoleon’s Hometown" href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2011/03/21/first-day-in-napoleons-hometown/" target="_blank">Ajaccio, Corsica, Napoleon’s hometown</a>.</p>
<p>The Musée Fesch is named after Napoleon’s uncle, Cardinal Joseph Fesch, who was his mother’s half-brother. A great collector of art and artifacts, the wily Cardinal acquired considerable wealth during Napoleon’s reign.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Cardinal-Fesch.jpg"><img class="alignright size-large wp-image-1053" title="Cardinal Joseph Fesch, Napoleon's uncle" alt="" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Cardinal-Fesch-1024x1024.jpg" width="620" height="620" /></a>After Napoleon’s fall, he retired to Rome with his sister, Madame Mère, as Letizia Bonaparte was known. There the two fell under the spell of an Austrian clairvoyant. The woman convinced them that angels had rescued Napoleon from exile in <a title="First Visit to Napoleonic Sites on St Helena" href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2011/05/19/first-visit-to-napoleonic-sites-on-st-helena/" target="_blank">St Helena </a>and were holding him in safety until time came for him to rise into power again. I’ve often wondered if the clairvoyant was an Austrian spy charged with keeping Napoleon’s mother and uncle from promoting plots for Napoleon’s escape from St Helena.</p>
<p>All of which proves (at least to me) that there is almost no end to the interesting stories about Napoleon and his family.</p>
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		<title>Best Fiction Award San Francisco Writers Conference</title>
		<link>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/02/19/winner-san-francisco-writers-conference-fiction-award/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/02/19/winner-san-francisco-writers-conference-fiction-award/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2013 05:18:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mrodenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Writing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mrodenberg.com/?p=1015</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I’m thrilled to announce that my Napoleon novel won the Best Fiction Award at the San Francisco Writers Conference. I’d submitted the first twenty-five pages of my manuscript several weeks ago and knew it had placed as a top ten finalist. It was a wonderful surprise to have it chosen as winner. This past weekend <a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/02/19/winner-san-francisco-writers-conference-fiction-award/"> read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/MAR-SFWC-sign-2.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1019" title="MAR at San Francisco Writers Conference" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/MAR-SFWC-sign-2-199x300.jpg" alt="" width="199" height="300" /></a>I’m thrilled to announce that my Napoleon novel won the Best Fiction Award at the San Francisco Writers Conference. I’d submitted the first twenty-five pages of my manuscript several weeks ago and knew it had placed as a top ten finalist. It was a wonderful surprise to have it chosen as winner.</p>
<p>This past weekend the tenth annual conference attracted hundreds of writers, literary agents, editors, and publishing professionals. It was a non-stop, energy-filled event. In addition to meeting potential agents for my novel, I attended seminars on the writing craft, the publishing industry, and book marketing.</p>
<p>Keynote speakers (shown below) included R.L. Stine of Goosebumps fame with over 300,000,000 (!) books sold; Guy Kawasaki, an Apple Fellow, venture capitalist and self-published author; and Anne Perry, best-selling author of two historical detective series with over 26,000,000 books sold. Quite a line-up.</p>
<p>A big thank you to the contest judges and convention organizers!</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/R.L.-Stine-4.jpg"><img class="alignleft  wp-image-1020" title="R.L. Stine" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/R.L.-Stine-4-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="177" height="177" /></a><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/MAR-Kawasaki-5.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1021 alignnone" title="MAR &amp; Guy Kawasaki" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/MAR-Kawasaki-5-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="177" height="177" /></a>      <a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Anne-Perry-3.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1022 alignnone" title="Anne Perry, author of William Monk series among others" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Anne-Perry-3-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="177" height="177" /></a></p>
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		<title>Finding Napoleon in Southeast Asia</title>
		<link>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/02/13/finding-napoleon-in-southeast-asia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/02/13/finding-napoleon-in-southeast-asia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 21:47:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mrodenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Man]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mrodenberg.com/?p=1001</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In November, 2012, I took a break from writing about Napoleon to travel in Southeast Asia, visiting Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.  It was primarily a bicycling trip, and, I assure you, my equipment was higher quality than what you see above in the photo snapped in the picturesque fields of Vietnam. Here’s another method <a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2013/02/13/finding-napoleon-in-southeast-asia/"> read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Old-Bike-in-Vietnamese-cabbage-field.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1002" title="Old bike in Vietnamese cabbage field" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Old-Bike-in-Vietnamese-cabbage-field-1024x409.jpg" alt="" width="620" height="247" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/MAR-riding-elephant-in-Laos.jpg"><img class="alignright  wp-image-1003" title="MAR riding elephant in Laos" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/MAR-riding-elephant-in-Laos-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="219" height="219" /></a>In November, 2012, I took a break from writing about Napoleon to travel in Southeast Asia, visiting Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.  It was primarily a bicycling trip, and, I assure you, my equipment was higher quality than what you see above in the photo snapped in the picturesque fields of Vietnam. Here’s another method of travel I definitely enjoyed.</p>
<p>During this trip, as always, I kept an eye out for references to Napoleon (or even Napoleon III, knowing that he had started France’s aggressive colonialism in SE Asia in the 1850’s).  I didn’t find much.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Vietnamese-Coffee-Bag-1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1004" title="Vietnamese Coffee Bag" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Vietnamese-Coffee-Bag-1-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a>For example, downtown Hanoi still has some colonial French architecture, but at the famous Hotel Metropole, while the doorman says, “Bonjour” with a credible accent, that’s the extent of his French language skills.</p>
<p>Finally, after three weeks of travel, as I waited in the Hanoi airport for my flight home, I came across this image of Napoleon on a bag of coffee.  I think the best translation for the quote on the package is, “Without coffee, politics loses its soul.” I’d be happy to hear other suggestions.</p>
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		<title>Napoleon at the National Gallery in Washington, DC</title>
		<link>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2012/10/04/napoleon-at-the-national-gallery-in-washington-dc/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2012/10/04/napoleon-at-the-national-gallery-in-washington-dc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2012 21:37:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mrodenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Man]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mrodenberg.com/?p=992</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This portrait of Napoleon, painted in 1812 before the Emperor&#8217;s departure on the disastrous Russian expedition, is one of my favorites. The Duke of Hamilton, who, as a Stuart, considered himself the rightful heir to the Scottish throne, commissioned Jacques-Louis David to paint it. It hangs now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, <a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2012/10/04/napoleon-at-the-national-gallery-in-washington-dc/"> read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/MAR-with-Davids-Napoleon1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-994" title="MAR with David's Napoleon at the National Gallery, Washington, DC" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/MAR-with-Davids-Napoleon1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" width="620" height="826" /></a></p>
<p>This portrait of Napoleon, painted in 1812 before the Emperor&#8217;s departure on the disastrous Russian expedition, is one of my favorites. The Duke of Hamilton, who, as a Stuart, considered himself the rightful heir to the Scottish throne, commissioned Jacques-Louis David to paint it. It hangs now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, where I visit it frequently.</p>
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		<title>Bonaparte or Buonaparte?</title>
		<link>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2012/09/13/bonaparte-or-buonaparte/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2012/09/13/bonaparte-or-buonaparte/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2012 03:31:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mrodenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Corsica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saint Helena]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Man]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mrodenberg.com/?p=983</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As far back as Corsican records go, Napoleon’s family signed their name “Bonaparte.” In 1759, Napoleon’s father, Carlo, in his quest to establish hereditary links to Tuscan nobility, changed to the Italian “Buonoparte” form. Ten years later, his second son, Napoleon, was born under that surname. Because Carlo had succeeded in establishing the family’s noble <a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2012/09/13/bonaparte-or-buonaparte/"> read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Carlo-Buonaparte.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-984" title="Carlo Buonaparte, Napoleon's father" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Carlo-Buonaparte-222x300.jpg" alt="" width="222" height="300" /></a>As far back as Corsican records go, Napoleon’s family signed their name “Bonaparte.” In 1759, Napoleon’s father, Carlo, in his quest to establish hereditary links to Tuscan nobility, changed to the Italian “Buonoparte” form. Ten years later, his second son, Napoleon, was born under that surname.</p>
<p>Because Carlo had succeeded in establishing the family’s noble rank, young Napoleon was accepted as an eligible student in the <a title="Ecole Militaire, Brienne" href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2011/03/14/ecole-militaire-brienne/" target="_blank">French king’s military school</a>. Seventeen years later, on March 9, 1796, twenty-six-year-old Napoleon signed his name Buonaparte for the last time—on documents marrying him to <a title="Happy Birthday, Empress Josephine!" href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2012/06/26/happy-birthday-empress-josephine/" target="_blank">Josephine Beauharnais</a>. From that date forward he reverted to “Bonaparte,” which appeared more French. Some claim that’s when he made a final break with his Corsican roots.<a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Buonaparte-Pie-British-cartoon.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-985" title="Buonaparte Pie, Library of Congress British Cartoon Collection" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Buonaparte-Pie-British-cartoon-192x300.jpg" alt="" width="192" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>In later years, British propaganda used the foreign sounding “Buonaparte” to undermine his legitimacy as a French ruler.  That’s why the Englishman in this 1803 cartoon is gobbling “Buonaparté pie.” On <a title="First Visit to Napoleonic Sites on St Helena" href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2011/05/19/first-visit-to-napoleonic-sites-on-st-helena/" target="_blank">St Helena</a>, when the British refused to acknowledge the defeated Emperor’s imperial rights, they insisted everyone call him “General Buonaparte.”</p>
<p>Today, we see this same trick used in our own country when those who wish to diminish Barack Obama—a strange enough sounding name in its own right—call him “Barack Hussein Obama.” It’s in our genes to fear “the other,” but one can hope someday we’ll learn to rise above the instinct.</p>
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		<title>Bonapartes banished from Corsica and France</title>
		<link>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2012/08/31/bonapartes-banished-from-corsica-and-france/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mrodenberg.com/2012/08/31/bonapartes-banished-from-corsica-and-france/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2012 21:12:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mrodenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Corsica]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[The Man]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mrodenberg.com/?p=967</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As I wrote in an earlier post, the Corsican assembly, in 1793, voted unanimously “to inflict on the individuals making up [the family] Bonaparte an eternal brand that renders their name and their memory detestable to [all Corsican] patriots.” Six years later, however, during a stopover on Napoleon’s return from the Egyptian campaign, the Corsicans <a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2012/08/31/bonapartes-banished-from-corsica-and-france/"> read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Madame-Mère-book-cover.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-975" title="Madame Mère by Gilbert Martineau book cover" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Madame-Mère-book-cover-199x300.jpg" alt="" width="199" height="300" /></a>As I wrote in <a title="Bonapartes Branded Corsican Outcasts" href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2012/01/17/bonapartes-branded-corsican-outcasts/" target="_blank">an earlier post</a>, the Corsican assembly, in 1793, voted unanimously “to inflict on the individuals making up [the family] Bonaparte an eternal brand that renders their name and their memory detestable to [all Corsican] patriots.” Six years later, however, during a stopover on Napoleon’s return from the Egyptian campaign, the Corsicans welcomed him as a hero.</p>
<p>France, too, banned the Bonaparte clan. In 1815, following the defeat at Waterloo and Napoleon’s second abdication, the French assembly, in support of the restored Bourbon King Louis XVIII, issued the following order:</p>
<p>“The ancestors and descendants of Napoleon Buonaparte, his uncles and aunts, nephews and nieces, brothers, their wives and children, his sisters and their husbands are excluded from the Kingdom in perpetuity, and are directed to leave it within a month, under pain of the penalty detailed in article 91 of the Penal Code [which included death].”*</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Emperor-Napoleon-III.jpg"><img class="alignright  wp-image-968" title="Emperor Napoleon III" src="http://www.mrodenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Emperor-Napoleon-III-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="240" /></a>When the French ban went into effect, Napoleon was a captive of the British, his brother Joseph was on his way to America, and <a title="The Boy on the Mantel in Longwood’s Dining Room" href="http://www.mrodenberg.com/2011/07/11/the-boy-on-the-mantel-in-longwood%e2%80%99s-dining-room/" target="_blank">his son</a> was in  Austrian hands. Madame Mère and her brother Cardinal Fesch were en route to Rome. The rest of the family scattered across Europe.</p>
<p>But this “perpetual” ban, like Corsica’s “eternal” one, was short-lived.  In fact, its proposer, the Comte de Corbière lived to see Napoleon&#8217;s nephew crowned as Emperor Napoleon III in 1852.</p>
<p>* Quoted from <em>Madame Mère Napoleon’s Mother</em>, by Gilbert Martineau, John Murray Publishers, London, 1978</p>
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